Is domestic violence illegal in Nigeria? Learn what the law says, your rights, and how to get help.
Domestic Violence Is a Crime. But Many Still Do Not Know It
One of the biggest barriers to reporting abuse in Nigeria is a simple but dangerous misconception. Many people still believe domestic violence is a “family matter.” It is not. It is a crime.
What the Law Says
Under the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, domestic violence is clearly criminalized.
The law recognizes multiple forms of abuse, including:
- Physical violence
- Sexual violence
- Emotional and psychological abuse
- Economic abuse
- Harmful traditional practices
Why This Matters
Recognizing domestic violence as a crime changes, everything:
- Survivors can seek legal protection
- Perpetrators can be prosecuted
- Courts can issue protection orders
- Institutions are obligated to respond
The Reality Gap
Despite legal protections, many survivors still face:
- Delayed justice
- Weak enforcement
- Social stigma
- Pressure to “settle”
This gap between law and practice is why support organizations remain critical.
What You Can Do If You Are Experiencing Abuse
- Seek immediate safety
- Contact a support organization
- Explore legal options
- Document abuse if safe
How Safe Haven Foundation Supports You
- Legal guidance and representation
- Emergency shelter
- Psychosocial support
- Case management
Final Message
Domestic violence is not private. It is unlawful. And you have the right to protection and justice.
